Although my research program has always been rooted in studying the regulatory aspects of plant gene expression, I have broadened my focus since becoming faculty into the area of sustainable agriculture. In particular I am interested in evaluating and developing sustainable organic horticulture production systems. Over the last decade I have conducted a range of experiments looking at whole systems, such as optimizing diverse direct-marketed vegetable systems, to evaluating specific pest problems in cucurbits, peppers, tomatoes and apples. In the last five years I have been dedicating much of my research towards investigating the interactions between soil microbes and plants. In particular I have focused on characterizing the soil-derived microbiome inside of plants and investigating the impact at a molecular level of these associations. The long-term goal of this work is to correlate organic production practices with increased microbial migration into plants and elucidate how these microbes positively impact plant health. In addition to research I am fully committed to student learning, and have led an effort in our college to develop an undergraduate curriculum in sustainable agriculture, which I direct. As part of these efforts I developed the 25-acre Organic Farming Unit of the Horticulture Research Farm, which I manage.
Mark Williams was appointed interim chair of the Department of Horticulture in July 2018, and officially took over the role of chair on October 1, 2019.
Scholars@UK
SUSTAINABLY GROWING FARMERS OF THE FUTURE: Undergraduate Curriculum in Sustainable Agriculture at the University of Kentucky
Tanaka, K., Williams, M., Jacobsen, K. & Mullen, M. D., Jan 1 2023, Teaching Sustainability / Teaching Sustainably. p. 97-114 18 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
Row covers limit pests and disease and increase profit in organic acorn squash
Fiske, K., Cheng, N., Kuesel, R., Zhang, W., Bessin, R., Williams, M. A. & Gonthier, D., 2024, In: Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 8, 1347924.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)
Williams, M. & Law, A., Nov 12 2009, Encyclopedia of Organic, Sustainable, and Local Food. p. 57-58 2 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
Neem
Williams, M. A. & Law, A., Nov 12 2009, Encyclopedia of Organic, Sustainable, and Local Food. p. 266-267 2 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
Compost
Williams, M. & Law, A., Nov 12 2009, Encyclopedia of Organic, Sustainable, and Local Food. p. 91-94 4 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
Growing health: Building partnerships in healthcare and food systems for improved food access in Appalachia
Koempel, A., Brislen, L., Jacobsen, K., Clouser, J., Vundi, N., Li, J., Williams, M. A. & Williams, M., Jun 1 2022, In: Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development. 11, 4, p. 261-271 11 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Plant peptide deformylase: a novel selectable marker and herbicide target based on essential cotranslational chloroplast protein processing
Hou, C.-X., Dirk, L. M. A., Pattanaik, S., Das, N. C., Maiti, I. B., Houtz, R. L. & Williams, M. A., Mar 2007, In: Plant Biotechnology Journal. 5, 2, p. 275-81 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Effect of Breathable Row Covers and Ground Cover on Pest Insect Levels and Cucurbit Yield
Athey, K. J., Peterson, J. A., Dreyer, J., Harwood, J. D. & Williams, M. A., Feb 1 2022, In: Journal of Economic Entomology. 115, 1, p. 193-200 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Effect of biofertilizer in organic and conventional systems on growth, yield and baking quality of hard red winter wheat
Al-Zubade, A., Phillips, T., Williams, M. A., Jacobsen, K. & Van Sanford, D., Dec 1 2021, In: Sustainability (Switzerland). 13, 24, 13861.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Impact of nitrogen rate in conventional and organic production systems on yield and bread baking quality of soft red winter wheat
Al-Zubade, A., Phillips, T., Williams, M. A., Jacobsen, K. & Van Sanford, D., Sep 2021, In: Agronomy. 11, 9, 1683.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Rhizobacterial species richness improves sorghum growth and soil nutrient synergism in a nutrient-poor greenhouse soil
Sahib, M. R., Pervaiz, Z. H., Williams, M. A., Saleem, M. & DeBolt, S., Dec 1 2020, In: Scientific Reports. 10, 1, 15454.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
The impact of plant essential oils and fine mesh row covers on flea beetle (Chrysomelidae) management in brassicaceous greens production
Brockman, R., Kuesel, R., Archer, K., O’Hearn, K., Wilson, N., Scott, D., Williams, M., Bessin, R. & Gonthier, D., Oct 2020, In: Insects. 11, 10, p. 1-16 16 p., 714.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Organic leafy greens variety trials in Kentucky: Identifying superior varieties for small-scale organic farmers
Coolong, T., Law, D. M., Snyder, J. C., Rowell, B. & Williams, M. A., Apr 2013, In: HortTechnology. 23, 2, p. 241-246 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Metabolism of the peptide deformylase inhibitor actinonin in tobacco
Hou, C. X., Dirk, L. M. A., Goodman, J. P. & Williams, M. A., 2006, In: Weed Science. 54, 2, p. 246-254 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Actinonin-induced inhibition of plant peptide deformylase: A paradigm for the design of novel broad-spectrum herbicides
Hou, C. X. & Williams, M., 2006, Natural Products for Pest Management. Rimando, A. & Duke, S. (eds.). p. 243-254 12 p. (ACS Symposium Series; vol. 927).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review
RNA editing site recognition in higher plant mitochondria
Mulligan, R. M., Williams, M. A. & Shanahan, M. T., May 1999, In: Journal of Heredity. 90, 3, p. 338-344 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Inhibition of peptide deformylase in Nicotiana tabacum leads to decreased D1 protein accumulation, ultimately resulting in a reduction of photosystem II complexes
Hou, C. X., Dirk, L. M. A. & Williams, M. A., Sep 2004, In: American Journal of Botany. 91, 9, p. 1304-1311 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Evaluating solarization and cultivated fallow for johnsongrass (sorghum halepense) control and nitrogen cycling on an organic farm
Law, D. M., Bhavsar, V., Snyder, J., Mullen, M. D. & Williams, M., 2008, In: Biological Agriculture and Horticulture. 26, 2, p. 175-191 17 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Addition of non-genomically encoded nucleotides to the 3'-terminus of maize mitochondrial mRNAs: Truncated rps12 mRNAs frequently terminate with CCA
Williams, M. A., Johzuka, Y. & Mulligan, R. M., Nov 15 2000, In: Nucleic Acids Research. 28, 22, p. 4444-4451 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Characterization of culturable bacterial endophytes of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) and their capacity to influence plant growth
Xia, Y., Greissworth, E., Mucci, C., Williams, M. A. & De Bolt, S., Nov 2013, In: GCB Bioenergy. 5, 6, p. 674-682 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
KY GreenWorks
Finneseth, C. (PI), Durham, R. (CoI), Mains, M. (CoI) & Williams, M. (Former CoI)
9/30/24 → 8/30/27
Project: Research project
KY Farm Launch: A Beginning Farmer Accelerator Program for Kentucky
Jacobsen, K. (PI), Anderson, L. (CoI), Bullock, K. (CoI), Durbin, K. (CoI), Jacob, J. (CoI), Lehmkuhler, J. (CoI), Potter, A. (CoI), VanValin, K. (CoI), Williams, M. (CoI), Yeargan, R. (CoI) & Young, J. (CoI)
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
9/15/24 → 9/14/27
Project: Research project
KY Farm Launch: A Beginning Farmer Accelerator Program for Kentucky
Jacobsen, K. (PI), Anderson, L. (CoI), Bullock, K. (CoI), Durbin, K. (CoI), Jacob, J. (CoI), Lehmkuhler, J. (CoI), Potter, A. (CoI), VanValin, K. (CoI), Williams, M. (CoI), Yeargan, R. (CoI) & Young, J. (CoI)
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
9/15/24 → 9/14/27
Project: Research project
Expanding Resilient Climate And Pest Protection Systems For Diversified Organic Specialty Crop Producers
Gonthier, D. (PI), Bessin, R. (CoI) & Williams, M. (CoI)
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
9/1/23 → 8/31/27
Project: Research project
Tree Canopy Resiliency Begins With Community Engagement
Rieske-Kinney, L. (PI), Coy, G. (CoI), Crankshaw, N. (CoI), Crocker, E. (CoI), Larson, J. (CoI), Phillips, L. (CoI), Sass, C. (CoI), Tedder, D. (CoI), Williams, M. (CoI) & Stringer, J. (Former CoI)
6/26/23 → 6/25/28
Project: Research project
SHARMA: KY Hort Council Legacy Grant 2023
Williams, M. (PI) & Woods, T. (CoI)
1/1/23 → 12/31/23
Project: Research project
Quicksand: KY Hort Council Legacy Grant 2023
Finneseth, C. (PI), Woods, T. (CoI) & Williams, M. (Former PI)
1/1/23 → 1/15/25
Project: Research project
CEA What's Growing: The Controlled Environment Agriculture Production Ecosystem in Appalachian Kentucky ARC
Gauthier, N. (PI), Williams, M. (CoI) & Woods, T. (CoI)
10/1/22 → 9/15/26
Project: Research project
CEA What's Growing: The Controlled Environment Agriculture Production Ecosystem in Appalachian Kentucky ARC
Woods, T. (PI), Gauthier, N. (CoI) & Williams, M. (CoI)
10/1/22 → 9/15/26
Project: Research project
Princeton: KY Hort Council Legacy Grant 2023
Finneseth, C. (PI), Woods, T. (CoI) & Williams, M. (Former PI)
1/1/23 → 1/15/25
Project: Research project
CEA What's Growing: The Controlled Environment Agriculture Production Ecosystem in Appalachian Kentucky ARC
Ying, Q. (PI), Gauthier, N. (CoI), Woods, T. (CoI) & Williams, M. (Former PI)
10/1/22 → 9/15/26
Project: Research project
Market Research: KY Hort Council Legacy Grant 2023
Woods, T. (PI), Finneseth, C. (CoI) & Williams, M. (Former CoI)
1/1/23 → 12/31/24
Project: Research project
Technical Assistance & Education: KY Hort Council Legacy Grant 2023
Finneseth, C. (PI), Woods, T. (CoI) & Williams, M. (Former PI)
1/1/23 → 1/15/25
Project: Research project
KY Hort Council Legacy Grant 2023
Finneseth, C. (PI), Woods, T. (CoI) & Williams, M. (Former PI)
1/1/23 → 1/15/25
Project: Research project
KY Hort Council Grants 2021- Small Fruits Addendum
Williams, M. (PI) & Woods, T. (CoI)
1/1/21 → 9/30/23
Project: Research project
KSTC: R&D Voucher: Database Design and Useability Testing for Advanced Digital Information Systems in Horticulture
Williams, M. (PI)
11/1/02 → 10/31/04
Project: Research project
Sec.Office - UK KY PATH project partner (KY PATH Build Back Better Challenge)
McClure, I. (PI), Davis, A. (CoI) & Williams, M. (CoI)
5/24/22 → 12/14/23
Project: Research project
Sec.Office - UK KY PATH project partner (KY PATH Build Back Better Challenge)
McClure, I. (PI), Davis, A. (CoI) & Williams, M. (CoI)
5/24/22 → 6/30/22
Project: Research project
Creating a Specialty Crop Sustainable Production Community of Practice for Kentucky Agriculture Professionals
Knight, J. (PI) & Williams, M. (CoI)
7/1/21 → 6/30/23
Project: Research project
New Crop Opportunities, KY, Phase VII (Scope L)
Pearce, W. (PI), Archbold, D. (CoI), Bastin, S. (CoI), Bruening, W. (CoI), Buxton, J. (CoI), Coyne, M. (CoI), Dillon, C. (CoI), Geneve, R. (CoI), Grove, J. (CoI), Harwood, J. (CoI), Hildebrand, D. (CoI), Ingram, D. (CoI), Jones, R. (CoI), Lee, C. (CoI), Norikane, J. (CoI), Obrycki, J. (CoI), Pfeiffer, T. (CoI), Phillips, T. (CoI), Rowell, A. (CoI), Schwab, G. (CoI), Strang, J. (CoI), Van Sanford, D. (CoI), Williams, M. (CoI) & Woods, T. (CoI)
6/1/06 → 5/31/09
Project: Research project
Education
- Ph.D., Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, 1998
 - B.S., Botany, University of Kentucky, 1989
 
Associated Departments